The Bacillus-derived acyltransferase BmmI exhibited broad substrate flexibility, transferring malonyl group not only to the macrolide compounds, but also to the anti-tumor agent glycosylated piericidin A (GPA). In this project, we found that malonylation could improve the cytotoxic activity of GPA, indicating BmmI have a great potential to generate derivatives with higher activities. Therefore, we applied semi-rational directed evolution strategy to engineer BmmI for higher catalytic efficiency toward GPA. Our study provides foundation for further engineering of BmmI to obtain GPA derivatives with better bioactivities.
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Cytotoxic activity evaluation of malonylated GPA
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Identifying the candidate residues of Bmml for directed evolution
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Structure-based virtual screening of Bmml
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Construction and activity tests of mutants
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In vitro characterization of the BmmI variant W324A with other acyl donors
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Conclusion
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